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EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4109 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4864 stainless steel and EN 1.4109 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4109 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 33
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
14 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 51
80.7 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015