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EN 1.4959 Stainless Steel vs. 336.0 Aluminum

EN 1.4959 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4959 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
75
Elongation at Break, % 40
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
28
Shear Strength, MPa 430
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 0.65
79.1 to 85.8
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 39.4 to 50.5
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 34
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.25 to 0.65
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35