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EN 1.4959 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI S4 Steel

Both EN 1.4959 stainless steel and SAE-AISI S4 steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4959 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
670 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20 to 65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0.1 to 0.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 39.4 to 50.5
95.2 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 34
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35