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EN 1.5662 Steel vs. AISI 434 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5662 steel and AISI 434 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5662 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 434 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 230
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 450
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 470
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550 to 660
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810 to 1150
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
78.6 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0