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EN 1.5662 Steel vs. EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5662 steel and EN 1.4659 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5662 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 230
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 20
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 450
460
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 91 to 130
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
81
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 470
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 750
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550 to 660
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
370
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810 to 1150
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 88.6 to 91.2
35.7 to 45.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
5.5 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0