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EN AC-43400 Aluminum vs. 1085 Aluminum

Both EN AC-43400 aluminum and 1085 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN AC-43400 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1085 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
4.5 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
22 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
73 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 540
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.6
4.8 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
2.1 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 54
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
7.5 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
3.3 to 6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 86 to 90.8
99.85 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.12
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010