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Grade 1 Titanium vs. AWS E110C-K4

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E110C-K4 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS E110C-K4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
3.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
92.1 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5