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Grade 1 Titanium vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

Grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 1 titanium and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 28
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
55
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.095 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0