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Grade 24 Titanium vs. 413.0 Aluminum

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
28
Shear Strength, MPa 610
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
82.2 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25