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Grade 24 Titanium vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
24 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
140 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 28
78 to 86
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 610
200 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
10 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
99.365 to 99.78
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0