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Grade 35 Titanium vs. EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4421 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
880 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
620 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
12
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
120 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
960 to 2270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
31 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
31 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
74.4 to 80.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0