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Grade 35 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1095 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
10 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
310 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 23
28 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Shear Strength, MPa 580
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
1.8
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
22 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.9 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
98.4 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0