Hardened AISI 416 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI 52100
Both hardened AISI 416 and hardened SAE-AISI 52100 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened AISI 416 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI 52100.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 72 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 800 | |
| 2010 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 680 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1530 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 30 | |
| 47 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.9 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 7.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 8.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.0 | |
| 2.4 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 20 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 51 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 98 | |
| 54 to 310 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 940 | |
| 350 to 840 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 | |
| 72 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 45 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.1 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 30 | |
| 61 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0.93 to 1.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 1.4 to 1.6 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 83.2 to 87.9 | |
| 96.5 to 97.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.3 | |
| 0.25 to 0.45 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |