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SAE-AISI 1021 Steel vs. EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1021 steel and EN 1.4374 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1021 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 150
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 27
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 300
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 320
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 530
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 450
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84 to 110
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 530
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.23
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.22
63.5 to 67.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
9.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030