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SAE-AISI 1095 Steel vs. EN 1.8965 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1095 steel and EN 1.8965 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8965 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 11
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 370
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 540
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 900
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 590
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 84
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 930
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 29
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.030
Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.0
0 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.35 to 0.85
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.8
94.6 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.45 to 1.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.065
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.17