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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H23 steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
510 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0

Comparable Variants