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SAE-AISI M36 Steel vs. AWS E409Nb

Both SAE-AISI M36 steel and AWS E409Nb are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M36 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E409Nb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2190
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
13
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 44
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.1
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 68
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
11 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 70.1 to 75.5
80.2 to 88.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
0