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SAE-AISI S5 Steel vs. C94900 Bronze

SAE-AISI S5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S5 steel and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 1940
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.1
32
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 70
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
79 to 81
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 97
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8