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C12600 Copper vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

C12600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C12600 copper and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
160
Elongation at Break, % 56
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 99.5 to 99.8
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030