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C32000 Brass vs. C18700 Copper

Both C32000 brass and C18700 copper are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C32000 brass and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 29
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270 to 470
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 78 to 390
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 36
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 59
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 28 to 680
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8 to 15
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 16
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 86.5
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.2
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10.6 to 15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants