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C94400 Bronze vs. Solder Alloy 811

C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 811 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is solder alloy 811.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
52
Elongation at Break, % 18
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
53

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
63
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
230
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
240
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
4.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
2.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
4.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
3.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 76.1 to 84
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 9.0 to 12
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
87.8 to 89.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
7.5 to 8.5