MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

C94400 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

C94400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
5.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
760 to 2000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
470 to 1510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
4.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
8.0
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60
570 to 5940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
25 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 76.1 to 84
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
81.3 to 86.9
Lead (Pb), % 9.0 to 12
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0