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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. ASTM A356 Grade 8

C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A356 grade 8 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
3.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
95.4 to 97.4
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0