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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. EN 1.7231 Steel

C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7231 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is EN 1.7231 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
240 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
11 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
790 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
570 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
2.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
87 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
870 to 1700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
23 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.38 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
96.4 to 98.1
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0