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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Both N08031 stainless steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
13 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
230 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510
340 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 52
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.15 to 0.35