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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. Ductile Cast Iron

Both N08135 stainless steel and ductile cast iron are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 46
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 400
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
3.0 to 3.5
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
1.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0