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N08367 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 31 Titanium

N08367 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08367 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 31 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 56
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Shear Strength, MPa 490
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 41.4 to 50.3
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.9 to 99.76
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4