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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4578 Stainless Steel

Both S13800 stainless steel and EN 1.4578 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4578 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
16.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
62.3 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
10 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.015