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S13800 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1005 Steel

Both S13800 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1005 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S13800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1005 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 290 to 480
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 870
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 610 to 1030
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1730
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1580
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 190
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 5490
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 61
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 41
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 58
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 12.3 to 13.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.3
99.5 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0 to 0.050