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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6579 Steel

Both S17400 stainless steel and EN 1.6579 steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6579 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 440
260 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
380 to 570
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 7.6 to 86
35 to 41
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
850 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
600 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
3.7
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
56

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
2.4
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
100 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
950 to 2210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
25 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
25 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.32 to 0.38
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
1.4 to 1.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
1.4 to 1.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants