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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel

Both S17400 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 9310 steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 440
540 to 610
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
17 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380 to 670
300 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 570 to 830
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
820 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1250
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
4.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
120 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4060
540 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
1.0 to 1.4
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
93.8 to 95.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
3.0 to 3.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.012