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S24000 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1022 Steel

Both S24000 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1022 steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S24000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1022 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
150 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
17 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
190 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 57
45 to 54
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 530
310 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
480 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
260 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
88 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
190 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.18 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 69
98.7 to 99.12
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 14.5
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.3 to 3.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050