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S31266 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E630

Both S31266 stainless steel and AWS E630 are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31266 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E630.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
14
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
16 to 16.8
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.5
3.3 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 34.1 to 46
71.6 to 75.9
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.2 to 6.2
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 24
4.5 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0