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S31277 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel

Both S31277 stainless steel and EN 1.4034 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S31277 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
230 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 600
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
690 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 90
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 51
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
81 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
400 to 1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
12.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.5 to 46.2
83 to 87.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 26 to 28
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015