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S32053 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel

Both S32053 stainless steel and AISI 422 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32053 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
260 to 330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
15 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
410 to 500
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
34 to 40
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510
560 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
910 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
670 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 83
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
1140 to 1910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
33 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 48.8
81.9 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0.5 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.17 to 0.22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3