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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

Both S32654 stainless steel and AISI 310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
180 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
34 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
240 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
78
Shear Strength, MPa 590
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
25
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
48.2 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030