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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

Both S32654 stainless steel and AISI 410Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 46
50 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
76
Shear Strength, MPa 590
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
84.5 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030