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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 430FSe Stainless Steel

Both S32654 stainless steel and AISI 430FSe stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 430FSe stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 46
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Shear Strength, MPa 590
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
79.5 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.060