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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both S32654 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 46
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
74
Shear Strength, MPa 590
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
18
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030