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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A414 Steel

Both S32654 stainless steel and ASTM A414 steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
110 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
15 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
140 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
73
Shear Strength, MPa 590
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
360 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
49 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.2 to 7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.3 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
69 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
100 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11 to 17