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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E80C-B3L

Both S32654 stainless steel and AWS E80C-B3L are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B3L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
5.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
93.5 to 96.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5