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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
36
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4