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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. C62500 Bronze

S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
42
Shear Strength, MPa 590
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
26
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
3.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5