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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. C63200 Bronze

S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 45
17 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
44
Shear Strength, MPa 590
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
640 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
310 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
95 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
400 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.7 to 9.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
78.8 to 82.6
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
3.5 to 4.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
4.0 to 4.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5