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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. C63600 Bronze

S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
42
Shear Strength, MPa 590
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5