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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. C68000 Brass

S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C68000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 45
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.010 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.040 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.75 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.6 to 42.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5