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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. C93400 Bronze

S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 45
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0