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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. N06045 Nickel

S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Shear Strength, MPa 590
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
42
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
250

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
45 to 50.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010