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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Both S32654 stainless steel and N08904 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
79
Shear Strength, MPa 590
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.035