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S32654 Stainless Steel vs. S32101 Stainless Steel

Both S32654 stainless steel and S32101 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S32654 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32101 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
78
Shear Strength, MPa 590
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 57
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 330
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 25
21 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 45.3
67.3 to 73.3
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 8.0
0.1 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
1.4 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0.45 to 0.55
0.2 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030